{"id":13481,"date":"2026-09-19T19:04:22","date_gmt":"2026-09-19T22:04:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/b4.capital\/pt\/?p=13481"},"modified":"2026-09-30T19:13:25","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T22:13:25","slug":"governo-prepara-regra-para-dispensar-licenca-ambiental-em-pesquisa-mineral","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/b4.capital\/pt\/governo-prepara-regra-para-dispensar-licenca-ambiental-em-pesquisa-mineral\/","title":{"rendered":"Governo prepara regra para dispensar licen\u00e7a ambiental em pesquisa mineral"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Resolu\u00e7\u00e3o nacional permitir\u00e1 sondagens e perfura\u00e7\u00f5es sem licenciamento pr\u00e9vio para atividades de baixo risco.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Por Hellen Mendes<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O Governo Federal prepara uma <strong>resolu\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong> para simplificar a <strong>busca e a sondagem de<\/strong> <strong>minerais cr\u00edticos e estrat\u00e9gicos no pa\u00eds<\/strong> \u2014 como terras raras, n\u00edquel e ni\u00f3bio \u2014, al\u00e9m de pot\u00e1ssio e fosfato, insumos vitais para a produ\u00e7\u00e3o de fertilizantes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A minuta do texto, que dispensa o licenciamento ambiental pr\u00e9vio para etapas de pesquisa consideradas de baixo risco, foi elaborada conjuntamente pelo <strong>Minist\u00e9rio de Minas e Energia (MME) e pelo Minist\u00e9rio do Empreendedorismo, da Microempresa e da Empresa de Pequeno Porte<\/strong>. A proposta j\u00e1 passou pela an\u00e1lise jur\u00eddica e est\u00e1 em fase final de aprova\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A medida abrange a fase inicial de explora\u00e7\u00e3o, na qual as empresas realizam estudos sobre a jazida sem permiss\u00e3o para extrair ou comercializar o min\u00e9rio encontrado. <strong>Com a mudan\u00e7a, essas atividades passam a ser enquadradas como N\u00edvel de Risco 1 \u2014 a categoria mais baixa da Lei da Liberdade Econ\u00f4mica<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Padroniza\u00e7\u00e3o e regras nacionais<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Segundo o <strong>Conselho Nacional de Pol\u00edtica Mineral (CNPM)<\/strong>, ligado ao MME, a falta de uniformidade atual gera inseguran\u00e7a jur\u00eddica: 18 dos 26 estados (al\u00e9m do Distrito Federal) n\u00e3o possuem uma classifica\u00e7\u00e3o de risco espec\u00edfica para a fase de sondagem pr\u00e9via.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O <strong>MME<\/strong> destaca que <strong>a padroniza\u00e7\u00e3o das normas visa atrair investidores<\/strong> e impulsionar pesquisas essenciais para a <strong>transi\u00e7\u00e3o energ\u00e9tica<\/strong>, a seguran\u00e7a alimentar e o desenvolvimento econ\u00f4mico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Entretanto, o minist\u00e9rio ressalta um ponto crucial: &#8220;A eventual dispensa de licenciamento ambiental n\u00e3o exime o empreendedor da necessidade de obter outras autoriza\u00e7\u00f5es, licen\u00e7as ou anu\u00eancias previstas na legisla\u00e7\u00e3o&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Escopo e restri\u00e7\u00f5es ambientais<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A dispensa de licen\u00e7a n\u00e3o fica restrita a an\u00e1lises te\u00f3ricas e laboratoriais. O texto abrange interven\u00e7\u00f5es em campo, como prospec\u00e7\u00e3o, sondagem, perfura\u00e7\u00e3o e testes de dep\u00f3sitos minerais. O limite legal \u00e9 a extra\u00e7\u00e3o: <strong>nenhuma empresa poder\u00e1 lavar, retirar ou beneficiar minerais sob o regime simplificado.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Para obter a dispensa, a pesquisa mineral <strong>precisar\u00e1 seguir limites rigorosos:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Acessos e vegeta\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong>: Proibida a abertura de novas vias de acesso e qualquer desmatamento de Mata Atl\u00e2ntica em est\u00e1gio m\u00e9dio ou avan\u00e7ado de regenera\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Patrim\u00f4nio natural<\/strong>: Proibido qualquer impacto ao patrim\u00f4nio espeleol\u00f3gico (cavernas).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Repercuss\u00e3o no setor<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Entidades do terceiro setor e <strong>especialistas de mercado avaliaram positivamente a medida<\/strong>, destacando que ela elimina um &#8220;limbo normativo&#8221; que travava investimentos em minerais indispens\u00e1veis para a transi\u00e7\u00e3o energ\u00e9tica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O <strong>Grupo de Trabalho de Minera\u00e7\u00e3o do CNPM<\/strong> refor\u00e7ou que o texto n\u00e3o cria uma libera\u00e7\u00e3o irrestrita para perfura\u00e7\u00f5es em qualquer local, mantendo a exig\u00eancia de anu\u00eancias espec\u00edficas dependendo da regi\u00e3o do projeto. O Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renov\u00e1veis <strong>(Ibama)<\/strong> informou que j\u00e1 adota, desde junho de 2025, a dispensa de licenciamento para atividades com impacto considerado insignificante<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Conhe\u00e7a a infraestrutura da B4, Bolsa de A\u00e7\u00e3o Clim\u00e1tica<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>B4 \u2014 Bolsa de A\u00e7\u00e3o Clim\u00e1tica<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/bolsa.b4.capital\/\">https:\/\/bolsa.b4.capital<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00cdndice de Ativos Sustent\u00e1veis<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/indices.b4.capital\/\">https:\/\/indices.b4.capital\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00cdndice IBAS B4<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/ibas.b4.capital\/\">https:\/\/ibas.b4.capital\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Boletim de Ativos Sustent\u00e1veis B4<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/b4.capital\/pt\/category\/boletim\/\">https:\/\/b4.capital\/pt\/category\/boletim\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Agente do Clima<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/agentedoclima.com\/\">https:\/\/agentedoclima.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Portal B4 de Imprensa<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/portalb4.com\/\">https:\/\/portalb4.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Rel\u00f3gio de A\u00e7\u00e3o Clim\u00e1tica<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/b4.capital\/pt\/relogio-de-acao-climatica\/\">https:\/\/b4.capital\/pt\/relogio-de-acao-climatica\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Aplica\u00e7\u00e3o para Projetos Sustent\u00e1veis<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/b4.capital\/pt\/listagens-b4\/\">https:\/\/b4.capital\/pt\/listagens-b4\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Blog da B4<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/b4.capital\/pt\/blog\/\">https:\/\/b4.capital\/pt\/blog\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Como abrir sua conta na B4<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/b4.capital\/pt\/como-abrir-sua-conta-na-b4-a-primeira-bolsa-de-acao-climatica\/\">https:\/\/b4.capital\/pt\/como-abrir-sua-conta-na-b4-a-primeira-bolsa-de-acao-climatica\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Como listar projetos na B4<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/b4.capital\/pt\/como-listar-projetos-na-b4-a-primeira-bolsa-de-acao-climatica\/\">https:\/\/b4.capital\/pt\/como-listar-projetos-na-b4-a-primeira-bolsa-de-acao-climatica\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Como funcionam os projetos na B4<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/b4.capital\/pt\/como-funcionam-os-projetos-na-b4-a-bolsa-de-acao-climatica\/\">https:\/\/b4.capital\/pt\/como-funcionam-os-projetos-na-b4-a-bolsa-de-acao-climatica\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Resolu\u00e7\u00e3o nacional permitir\u00e1 sondagens e perfura\u00e7\u00f5es sem licenciamento pr\u00e9vio para atividades de baixo risco. Por Hellen Mendes O Governo Federal prepara uma resolu\u00e7\u00e3o para simplificar a busca e a sondagem de minerais cr\u00edticos e estrat\u00e9gicos no pa\u00eds \u2014 como terras raras, n\u00edquel e ni\u00f3bio \u2014, al\u00e9m de pot\u00e1ssio e fosfato,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":13482,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13481","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mercado-regulado"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Governo prepara regra para dispensar licen\u00e7a ambiental em pesquisa mineral -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/b4.capital\/pt\/governo-prepara-regra-para-dispensar-licenca-ambiental-em-pesquisa-mineral\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Governo prepara regra para dispensar licen\u00e7a ambiental em pesquisa mineral -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Resolu\u00e7\u00e3o nacional permitir\u00e1 sondagens e perfura\u00e7\u00f5es sem licenciamento pr\u00e9vio para atividades de baixo risco. Por Hellen Mendes O Governo Federal prepara uma resolu\u00e7\u00e3o para simplificar a busca e a sondagem de minerais cr\u00edticos e estrat\u00e9gicos no pa\u00eds \u2014 como terras raras, n\u00edquel e ni\u00f3bio \u2014, al\u00e9m de pot\u00e1ssio e fosfato,\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/b4.capital\/pt\/governo-prepara-regra-para-dispensar-licenca-ambiental-em-pesquisa-mineral\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-09-19T22:04:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-30T22:13:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/b4.capital\/pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/dhnghnova-regra-para-mineracao.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"572\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Hellen Mendes\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" 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